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The GCE is the version of the school-leaving exam for private candidates, usually held towards the end of the year. It follows the same syllabus as the May/June exam, with objective and theory papers.
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1.Bank reconciliation
The cash book shows a debit balance of ₦37,000. Cheques of ₦12,000 have not been presented, a lodgement of ₦22,000 has not been credited, and bank charges of ₦4,000 are not yet in the cash book. What balance does the bank statement show?
Answer: D.
Adjusted cash book balance = 37,000 − 4,000; add unpresented cheques and deduct the uncredited lodgement: ₦23,000.
2.Depreciation
An asset costing ₦480,000 is depreciated at 20% per annum on the reducing-balance method. Calculate the depreciation for the third year.
Answer: A.
Each year, 20% of the opening book value is charged. Depreciation for year 3 = ₦61,440.
3.Final accounts
Opening inventory ₦10,000, purchases ₦100,000, closing inventory ₦44,000 and sales ₦260,000. Calculate the gross profit.
An increase in cash is recorded on which side of its ledger account?
Answer: A.
Assets, expenses and drawings increase on the debit side; capital, liabilities and income increase on the credit side. So an increase in cash goes on the debit side.
5.Basic concepts
Returns inwards are also called
Answer: B.
Goods returned by customers come back in.
6.Adjustments
An expense paid in advance is shown in the statement of financial position as a
Answer: C.
Prepayments are owed back to the business as a benefit.
7.Errors
When a trial balance does not agree, the difference is placed in a
Answer: A.
The suspense account holds the difference until errors are found.
8.Partnership
Where there is no partnership agreement, profits and losses are shared
Answer: A.
The Partnership Act 1890 provides for equal sharing.
9.Not-for-profit
In a not-for-profit organisation, the equivalent of capital is the
Answer: D.
Clubs and societies use an accumulated fund.
10.Trial balance
The main purpose of a trial balance is to
Answer: D.
A trial balance tests whether debits equal credits.
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