y varies directly as x. If y = 70 when x = 10, find y when x = 6.
Answer: D. y = kx, so k = 70 ÷ 10 = 7. When x = 6, y = 7 × 6 = 42.
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y varies directly as x. If y = 70 when x = 10, find y when x = 6.
Answer: D. y = kx, so k = 70 ÷ 10 = 7. When x = 6, y = 7 × 6 = 42.
Find the median of 77, 34, 53, 30, 78, 75, 71.
Answer: C. Arrange in order: 30, 34, 53, 71, 75, 77, 78. The middle (4th) value is 71.
A trader bought a bag for ₦17,000 and sold it for ₦19,550. Find the percentage profit.
Answer: A. Profit = 2,550; percentage profit = profit ÷ cost price × 100 = 15%.
Simplify 6⁷ × 6⁷ ÷ 6⁹.
Answer: B. Same base: add powers when multiplying and subtract when dividing: 7 + 7 − 9 = 5, so 6⁵.
Find the roots of x² − 10x + 21 = 0.
Answer: B. Factorise: (x − 3)(x − 7) = 0, so x = 3 or x = 7.
A bus covers 270 km in 3 hours. Find its average speed.
Answer: C. Speed = distance ÷ time = 270 ÷ 3 = 90 km/h.
Find the sum of the first 9 terms of the AP 4, 6, 8, …
Answer: D. Sₙ = n/2 [2a + (n − 1)d] = 9/2 × [8 + 16] = 108.
Convert 100110₂ to base ten.
Answer: C. Multiply each digit by its place value in base 2 and add: the result is 38.
Find the gradient of the line joining (-1, 3) and (3, -9).
Answer: C. Gradient = (y₂ − y₁) ÷ (x₂ − x₁) = (-12) ÷ (4) = -3.
Share ₦5,100 between Ada and Bayo in the ratio 1 : 2. Find the larger share.
Answer: A. Total parts = 3; one part = 1,700; larger share = 2 × 1,700 = ₦3,400.
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| Topic | Questions |
|---|---|
| Mensuration | 342 |
| Statistics | 301 |
| Angles and triangles | 180 |
| Circle theorems | 171 |
| Sequences and series | 170 |
| Coordinate geometry | 141 |
| Percentages | 127 |
| Variation | 121 |
| Commercial arithmetic | 120 |
| Angles and parallel lines | 120 |
| Arithmetic | 91 |
| Linear equations | 62 |
| Indices | 61 |
| Quadratic equations | 61 |
| Number bases | 61 |
| Ratio and proportion | 60 |
| Simultaneous equations | 60 |
| Probability | 60 |
| Fractions | 60 |
| Standard form | 60 |
| Trigonometry | 56 |
| Plane geometry | 44 |
| Pythagoras | 40 |
| Logarithms | 16 |
| Polygons | 12 |